Japan Rail Pass : How to Save on Travel Across Japan

Hikari Shinkansen at a station, covered by the Japan Rail Pass Bullet train

The Japan Rail Pass is a fantastic travel pass for international visitors looking to explore Japan conveniently and affordably by train.

With this pass, you can ride almost all JR trains, including the iconic Shinkansen bullet trains, making travel across Japan smooth and enjoyable.

If you are looking for a thorough Japan Rail Pass guide, here’s everything you need to know about the Japan Rail Pass and how to use it effectively during your visit.

I plan to take a lot of Shinkansen rides!

Then the Japan Rail Pass will save you money!

What is the Japan Rail Pass?

Shinkansen running between Tokyo and Osaka, available with the Japan Rail Pass

The Japan Rail Pass is a special rail pass for foreign tourists that provides unlimited access to JR trains across Japan.

JR Yamanote Line train in Tokyo, included in the Japan Rail Pass


It’s ideal for those planning to visit multiple cities, as it offers a cost-effective way to travel on the extensive JR network, including the Shinkansen (except the Nozomi and Mizuho lines), local JR trains, and some buses and ferries.

The Nozomi Shinkansen travels up to 185 mph (300 km/h), making it one of Japan’s fastest trains. While it uses the same train models as other JR lines, its limited stops enable it to reach high speeds and cover long distances quickly.

How to Purchase the Japan Rail Pass

To buy a JR Pass, you must be a temporary visitor to Japan. You can purchase it online through authorized websites or buy an exchange order from travel agencies abroad.

JR Ticket Office (Midori no Madoguchi) where you can pick up your Japan Rail Pass

Upon arrival in Japan, simply exchange the voucher at a JR Ticket Office to activate your pass.

You can choose the start date within one month of exchanging it.

How to Use the Japan Rail Pass

JR local bus operating on a route, accessible with the Japan Rail Pass

Using the JR Pass is easy. Simply show it at staffed gates at JR stations.

For Shinkansen and other reserved trains, reserve seats in advance at any JR Ticket Office.

The pass covers most JR-operated trains, buses, and even some ferries, offering excellent value for money.

What types of transportation can you use with the JR Pass?

You can use the JR Pass on various types of transportation, including:

  • JR Group trains (including Shinkansen bullet trains, limited express, express, and local trains, except for the Nozomi and Mizuho services).
  • JR Buses on certain routes.
  • JR Miyajima Ferry to Miyajima Island.

For more details, visit this Official guide.

Benefits of the Japan Rail Pass

The JR Pass is a great option for those traveling long distances.

For example, a round-trip from Tokyo to Osaka on the Shinkansen almost equals the cost of a 7-day pass, making the JR Pass extremely economical for travelers planning multiple trips.

Types and Prices of the Japan Rail Pass

Here are the latest prices for the Japan Rail Pass, based on the official website:

TypeGreen Car (First Class)Ordinary Car (Standard Class)
7-Day Pass¥70,000 (Approx. $467)¥50,000 (Approx. $333)
14-Day Pass¥110,000 (Approx. $733)¥80,000 (Approx. $533)
21-Day Pass¥140,000 (Approx. $933)¥100,000 (Approx. $667)
Note: Prices are accurate as of 2024 and may change.

For children aged 6–11, the pass is half price. Prices may vary based on the current exchange rate, so be sure to check the official Japan Rail Pass website for the most accurate pricing information.

FAQ: Japan Rail Pass

Do you need a passport to pick up the JR Pass?

Yes, you need your passport to receive the JR Pass when you arrive in Japan.

How much does the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka cost?

A one-way Nozomi ticket with a reserved seat costs around ¥14,720 (about $95 USD), and the travel time is approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. Prices may vary depending on travel class and booking time.

Does the JR Pass cover travel from Tokyo to Osaka?

Yes, the JR Pass covers “Hikari” and “Kodama” trains on the Tokaido Shinkansen, which take about 3–4 hours.