Hikone Castle, a National Treasure of Japan, offers a unique chance to experience authentic samurai history.
Located in Shiga Prefecture, near Lake Biwa, this well-preserved castle is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
A National Treasure with Rich History
Hikone Castle, built over 400 years ago, stands as one of the few original castles remaining in Japan. Unlike reconstructed castles, its wooden structure and stone walls remain as they were during the Edo period.
The castle was built by the Ii clan, one of Japan’s most powerful samurai families, making it a symbol of their legacy.
Highlights of Hikone Castle
Stunning Main Keep
The castle’s main keep features elegant architecture and panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding city.
Climbing its steep wooden stairs adds a sense of adventure and authenticity.
Beautiful Gardens: Genkyu-en
Located near the castle, Genkyu-en Garden is a tranquil retreat with ponds, walking paths, and seasonal flowers.
Visitors can enjoy tea in a traditional teahouse while admiring the serene surroundings.
Hikonyan: The Adorable Samurai Cat
Hikonyan, the castle’s mascot, often appears to greet visitors.
This charming character is a favorite among children and adds a playful touch to the historical site.
When Can You Meet Hikonyan?
Hikonyan, the adorable mascot of Hikone Castle, appears regularly around the castle area. You can also meet him at the Hikonyan Museum, his primary location for scheduled appearances.
- Weekend and Holiday Appearances: Hikonyan performs at the museum from 11:00 AM to 11:30 AM on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.
- Weekday Appearances: On weekdays, Hikonyan may visit the museum if no official duties are scheduled.
Make sure to check the official website for the latest schedule and updates!
Things to Do Around Hikone Castle
- Museum Visit: Learn more about the Ii clan and samurai culture at the Hikone Castle Museum.
- Explore the Town: Wander through Hikone’s old streets, lined with traditional shops and restaurants.
- Cherry Blossom Viewing: Visit in spring to see the castle surrounded by stunning cherry blossoms.
How to Get to Hikone Castle
By Train: Hikone Castle is easily accessible from major cities. Take the JR Tokaido-Sanyo Line to Hikone Station—about 50 minutes from Kyoto and 80 minutes from Osaka on the Special Rapid Service.
From Hikone Station, it’s a 15-minute walk to the castle.
FAQ
Only 12 castles in Japan retain their original keeps from the Edo period or earlier. Among them, Himeji, Hikone, Matsumoto, Inuyama, and Matsue Castles are designated National Treasures, preserving their historical and architectural significance.
Plan for at least 2–3 hours to explore the main keep, museum, and gardens.
Hikone Castle’s construction began in 1604 (Keicho 9). The main keep was completed in about two years, while the entire castle complex took approximately 20 years to finish.
Hikonyan, the mascot of Hikone City in Shiga Prefecture, is modeled after a white cat associated with Ii Naotaka, the second lord of the Hikone Domain during the Edo period. The character is a stylized depiction of a cat, featuring a samurai helmet and a three-head-tall, bipedal design.