Shiga: Home to Japan’s Largest Lake and Timeless Traditions

Mount Hiei and Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views of Lake Biwa

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Shiga Prefecture, located in the Kansai region of Japan, is best known for its stunning Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in the country.
With a rich history, breathtaking natural landscapes, and cultural treasures, Shiga offers a variety of attractions for visitors.

From the historic Hikone Castle to scenic Omi-Hachiman canals and the sacred Mount Hiei, the prefecture combines outdoor adventures
with profound cultural experiences.

Shiga’s unique cuisine, including fresh lake fish and Omi beef, adds to its charm.

Table of contents

Top Areas to Explore in Shiga
Experience Traditional Shiga Cuisine
Shiga: Basic Information
Transportation in Shiga

Top Areas to Explore in Shiga

1. Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa is the heart of Shiga Prefecture, offering activities like kayaking, paddleboarding, and boat cruises.

The lake is surrounded by picturesque towns and stunning beaches, such as Shirahige Shrine with its iconic torii gate standing in the water.
The area is also perfect for cycling, with dedicated trails providing breathtaking views of the lake.

A scenic view of Lake Biwa with Shirahige Shrine’s torii gate standing in the water.

2. Hikone Castle

Hikone Castle, a well-preserved original Japanese castle surrounded by lush gardens in Shiga Prefecture

Hikone Castle is one of Japan’s best-preserved original castles and is designated as a National Treasure.

Visitors can explore its elegant architecture, well-maintained gardens, and historical exhibits in the Hikone Castle Museum.
The nearby Genkyu-en Garden offers a tranquil setting with a tea house and seasonal flowers.

3. Omi-Hachiman

The canals of Omi-Hachiman, lined with historic merchant houses and scenic views in Shiga Prefecture

Omi-Hachiman is a charming canal town with historic streets and traditional merchant houses.

Visitors can enjoy a boat ride along the canals, exploring the scenic beauty and learning about the area’s role as a trading hub.
The town is also home to Hachimanbori Canal and Himure Hachimangu Shrine, which hosts lively festivals.

4. Mount Hiei

Mount Hiei and Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views of Lake Biwa

Mount Hiei, straddling the border of Shiga and Kyoto, is home to the sacred Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Visitors can hike through lush forests to explore ancient temple complexes, enjoy panoramic views of Lake Biwa, and learn about the mountain’s
spiritual significance in Japanese Buddhism.

5. Chikubu Island

Chikubu Island on Lake Biwa, featuring ancient shrines, temples, and cherry blossoms

Located on Lake Biwa, Chikubu Island is a mystical destination with ancient shrines and temples.

Visitors can take a ferry to the island and explore Hogon-ji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine, known for its serene atmosphere and spiritual allure.
The island is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.

Experience Traditional Shiga Cuisine

omi beef

Shiga Prefecture is known for its fresh lake fish, including funa-zushi, a fermented delicacy, and ayu (sweetfish) grilled over charcoal.

The region is also famous for Omi beef, one of Japan’s top wagyu varieties. Local sweets like yatsuhashi and fresh produce from surrounding farms
make Shiga a food lover’s paradise.

Shiga: Basic Information

Location

Shiga Prefecture is in the Kansai region, bordered by Kyoto, Gifu, Fukui, and Mie Prefectures.

Neighboring Areas

Kyoto, Gifu, Fukui, Mie

Best Seasons to Visit

Spring: Cherry blossoms around Lake Biwa and Hikone Castle.
Summer: Water sports and beach activities on Lake Biwa.
Autumn: Vibrant fall foliage at Mount Hiei and surrounding forests.
Winter: Snow-covered landscapes and relaxing hot springs in northern Shiga.

How to Get to Shiga

By Train: Shiga is easily accessible from Kyoto and Osaka via the JR Biwako Line or Kintetsu Railways.

By Air: The nearest airport is Kansai International Airport, with easy train connections to Shiga.

Transportation in Shiga

Shiga features an efficient train and bus network that connects major towns and attractions. Cycling around Lake Biwa is a popular option,
while ferries operate to destinations like Chikubu Island. Renting a car is ideal for visiting remote areas.